By Seun Ibiyemi
The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has introduced the Mini-Grid Regulations 2026 to expand electricity access, particularly in underserved and unserved communities across the country.
The commission disclosed this in a statement released on its official X platform on Monday, noting that the new framework provides comprehensive guidelines for the development, operation and regulation of mini-grids in Nigeria.
According to NERC, the regulation, titled NERC-R-001-2026, aligns with the Electricity Act 2023 and is designed to attract investment while ensuring consumer protection and transparency in the sector.
The commission said the framework applies to both isolated and interconnected mini-grids. Isolated mini-grids, which operate independently of distribution companies, are capped at 5 megawatts, while interconnected mini-grids linked to existing networks can operate up to 10 megawatts.
It added that the regulation covers key stakeholders, including developers, operators, distribution companies and host communities.
Under the new rules, mini-grids below 100 kilowatts can be registered, while those above that threshold must obtain permits from NERC.
The commission said permits would be issued within 30 business days through a structured application process.
NERC noted that the initiative is part of broader efforts to accelerate rural electrification, as many communities remain off-grid due to infrastructure gaps.
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The commission described mini-grids as a critical solution to bridging Nigeria’s electricity access deficit, especially in remote areas where extending the national grid is challenging.
The new regulation also introduces stricter compliance and reporting requirements. Operators of mini-grids below one megawatt are required to submit annual reports, while those above one megawatt must file quarterly reports.
NERC said it would conduct continuous monitoring of the sector and may publish performance data to enhance transparency and accountability.
The framework further promotes coordination between mini-grid developers and distribution companies, a move expected to improve operational efficiency and strengthen service delivery.
The commission expressed confidence that the regulations would deepen private sector participation and support sustainable growth in Nigeria’s off-grid power sector.
